Bullpup Rifles

The Bushmaster M17S is a civilian bullpup rifle based on the Australian Leader T2, designed for compact firepower.

A German precision bullpup sniper rifle designed for law enforcement and military use. It features a unique barrel-swapping system for caliber changes.

The Desert Tech MDR is a modular bullpup rifle manufactured by Desert Tech of the United States. It features a forward-ejection system that allows ambidextrous operation and caliber interchangeability. The MDR can be converted between 5.56x45mm NATO and .308 Winchester / 7.62x51mm NATO with a barrel and bolt change.

The MDRX is a modular, multicaliber bullpup rifle designed for both tactical and civilian markets with ambidextrous features.

The EM-2 (Experimental Model 2) is a British bullpup assault rifle designed in 1948 by Stefan Kenneth Janson at the Royal Small Arms Factory Enfield. It was a revolutionary design that was one of the first bullpup rifles ever developed for military service, chambered in the experimental .280 British cartridge. The EM-2 was briefly adopted by the British Army in 1951 before political pressure cancelled the project.

The FAMAS (Fusil d'Assaut de la Manufacture d'Armes de Saint-Étienne) is a French bullpup assault rifle that served as the standard service rifle of the French Armed Forces from 1978 to 2017. Known for its distinctive 'clarion' (bugle) profile and high rate of fire, it is an icon of French military design.

A Polish modular bullpup assault rifle designed as the successor to the KbK wz. 96 Beryl. It features a modular design that can be configured as a bullpup or conventional rifle.

The FN F2000 is a futuristic, bullpup‑style assault rifle developed by FN Herstal in the late 1990s to meet the emerging demand for compact, highly modular infantry weapons. Conceived primarily for military and law‑enforcement use, the F2000 integrates a fully ambidextrous layout, a forward‑mounted, polymer‑cased magazine, and a proprietary integrated optical sight that folds into the top of the receiver. Its most distinguishing features include a unique forward‑ejection system that directs spent casings away from the shooter, allowing true left‑handed operation without modification, and a low‑profile, monolithic upper receiver that reduces overall length to 790 mm (31.1 in) while maintaining a 508 mm (20 in) barrel. The rifle’s design emphasizes ergonomics, rapid accessory attachment via multiple Picatinny rails, and a sealed, corrosion‑resistant construction. Within the firearms community the F2000 is praised for its innovative handling and futuristic aesthetics, though some critics note its unconventional magazine placement and higher production cost. Its blend of compactness, ambidexterity, and integrated optics makes it a unique solution for close‑quarters and urban combat scenarios.

A civilian semi-automatic bullpup rifle with forward ejection. Chambered in 5.56x45mm with an integrated 1.6x optical sight.

The IWI Tavor SAR (Semi-Automatic Rifle) is the original military variant of the Tavor bullpup assault rifle, adopted by the Israel Defense Forces in the early 2000s. The X95 (Tavor 2) is the improved second generation that replaced it as the standard IDF service rifle.

The IWI Tavor X95 is a modernized bullpup rifle, an evolution of the TAR-21, offering improved ergonomics and modularity.

The IWI Tavor X95 .300 BLK is a bullpup carbine variant chambered in .300 AAC Blackout. It is built on the proven X95 platform with modifications for the subsonic and supersonic cartridge. The X95 .300 BLK features a 16.5 inch barrel optimized for the .300 BLK round. It retains the compact bullpup design that makes the X95 popular. The rifle is designed for suppressed operations and close-quarters combat.

The IWI X95 is an Israeli bullpup assault rifle manufactured by Israel Weapon Industries. It is a compact variant of the IWI Tavor TAR-21, designed for special forces and close-quarters battle. The X95 is chambered in 5.56x45mm NATO with a shorter barrel than the standard Tavor.

The Kel-Tec RDB is a downward-ejecting bullpup rifle with a unique gas system and user-friendly ambidextrous design.

The Kel-Tec RFB (Rifle, Forward-ejecting, Bullpup) is an American bullpup semi-automatic rifle chambered in 7.62×51mm NATO. Its most innovative feature is the forward ejection system that ejects spent cases out the front of the rifle rather than to the side.

The Malyuk (also known as Vulcan-M) is a Ukrainian bullpup conversion of the Kalashnikov AK series assault rifle. Developed by the Interproinvest Corporation, it converts standard AK-pattern rifles into compact bullpup configurations while retaining AK reliability.

The Norinco Type 86S is a bullpup adaptation of the AK-47 action, manufactured by Norinco of China. Provides a full-length barrel in a compact package. Exported to the US in limited numbers during the 1980s-90s.

The Norinco Type 95 is a Chinese bullpup assault rifle chambered in 5.8x42mm DBP87, the standard Chinese military cartridge. Introduced in 1995 and manufactured by Norinco, it features a bullpup configuration with a compact overall length and a long barrel for optimal velocity. The Type 95 is the standard-issue service rifle of the People's Liberation Army.

The Norinco Type 97 is a Chinese bullpup assault rifle chambered in 5.56×45mm NATO, designed for export. It is the export variant of the QBZ-95, with modifications for NATO-standard ammunition and STANAG compatibility.

The QBZ-95 is the standard-issue bullpup rifle of the Chinese military, using China's proprietary 5.8mm cartridge.

The SAR 21 (Singapore Assault Rifle 21st Century) is a bullpup assault rifle designed and manufactured by ST Engineering in Singapore. It has been the standard service rifle of the Singapore Armed Forces since 1999.

The Hellion is the U.S. civilian version of the VHS-2, a modern bullpup rifle with ambidextrous controls and modular features.

The Steyr AUG (Armee-Universal-Gewehr, 'Army Universal Rifle') is an Austrian bullpup assault rifle that revolutionized infantry weapon design through its modular, compact architecture. Conceived as a universal weapon platform for the Austrian Bundesheer, it blends a short overall length with a full-length barrel via the bullpup configuration, enhancing maneuverability without sacrificing ballistic performance. Key innovations include a synthetic polymer stock housing the action, a quick-change barrel system for tactical flexibility, and an integrated optical sight (typically a 1.5x or 3x scope) built into the carry handle. The AUG's selective-fire control is uniquely integrated into a two-stage trigger: a short pull for semiautomatic fire and a longer pull for full automatic, eliminating the need for a conventional fire selector lever. Its gas-operated, rotating-bolt action with a short-stroke piston ensures reliability in adverse conditions, while the ambidextrous ejection port (by swapping the bolt head) accommodates left-handed shooters. Reputed for its ruggedness, accuracy, and futuristic aesthetics, the AUG has become an iconic bullpup design, influencing later platforms such as the British SA80 and the French FAMAS. However, its non-standard manual of arms and trigger reach limitations have drawn criticism. Despite these quirks, the AUG remains a benchmark in ergonomic and compact rifle design, serving military, law enforcement, and civilian markets worldwide.

The A3 variant of the iconic Austrian bullpup rifle, chambered in 5.56x45mm. Features a Picatinny rail system and improved trigger.

The F90 is a modernized version of the Steyr AUG adopted by the Australian Defence Force, featuring weight reductions and enhancements.

A Croatian bullpup assault rifle chambered in 5.56x45mm. Replaced the VHS-1 with an improved design and ambidextrous controls.