TGDB - The Gun Database

Command Palette

Search for a command to run...

Mossberg 590

IN PRODUCTION
Mossberg 590
Quick Overview
Production
1994 - Present
Overview

The Mossberg 590 is a rugged, pump‑action shotgun engineered for reliability in demanding law‑enforcement, military, and civilian environments. Originating from O.F. Mossberg & Sons' long tradition of utilitarian design, the 590 emphasizes a simple, low‑maintenance action, a steel receiver, and a synthetic stock that resists corrosion and harsh weather. Its primary purpose is tactical and defensive use, with a focus on rapid follow‑up shots, high ammunition capacity, and ease of field stripping. Distinguishing features include a dual‑action safety/trigger lever, a robust chrome‑lined barrel, and interchangeable barrel lengths ranging from 14 to 20 inches. The shotgun’s reputation rests on its durability, affordability, and the ability to accept a wide variety of aftermarket accessories, making it a staple among U.S. police departments, SWAT teams, and civilian home‑defense owners. Unique to the 590 line is the “tactical” configuration with a pistol grip, ghost‑ring rear sight, and a high‑capacity tube magazine, which together provide a blend of shotgun firepower and rifle‑like ergonomics rarely seen in pump‑action platforms.

Calibers & Ammunition
Dimensions
Overall Length
1,016 mm (40 in) with 14‑in barrel; 1,137 mm (44.75 in) with 18.5‑in barrel; 1,219 mm (48 in) with 20‑in barrel
Barrel Length
356 mm (14 in) short barrel variant; 470 mm (18.5 in) standard barrel; 508 mm (20 in) extended barrel
Weight
3.2 kg (7.0 lb) empty (14‑in barrel); 3.4 kg (7.5 lb) empty (18.5‑in barrel)
Mechanical
Action Type
Pump‑action, manually operated sliding fore‑end with rotating bolt lock‑up; chrome‑lined barrel for corrosion resistance
Trigger Type
Single‑stage trigger with integrated manual safety/trigger lever; ambidextrous safety lever on the top of the receiver
Sights Type
Standard front bead; optional ghost‑ring rear sight on tactical models; some variants equipped with detachable rifle‑style sights
Magazine Capacity
5+1, 6+1, 8+1, 10+1, 12+1, 14+1, 16+1, 18+1, 20+1 shells depending on tube length

How does the Mossberg 590 compare?

Pick any other firearm for a side-by-side spec breakdown.

Compare Mossberg 590