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M14 Rifle

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Overview

The M14 is a select-fire battle rifle chambered in the 7.62x51mm NATO cartridge, adopted by the United States Armed Forces in 1957 as the standard infantry rifle. Designed as an evolution of the M1 Garand, the M14 incorporates a 20-round detachable box magazine and a gas-operated rotating bolt system with a fire selector for semi-automatic and fully automatic fire. Its powerful 7.62mm NATO cartridge gives it effective range beyond 500 meters, making it a formidable battle rifle. Although it was replaced as the primary infantry rifle by the M16 in the 1960s, the M14's accuracy potential led to its continued use as a designated marksman rifle and sniper platform. The M21 Sniper Weapon System and the modernized Mk 14 Enhanced Battle Rifle are direct descendants of the M14.

Dimensions
Overall Length
1125 mm (44.3 in)
Barrel Length
559 mm (22.0 in)
Weight
4.1 kg (9.0 lb) unloaded
Mechanical
Action Type
Gas-operated, rotating bolt, selective fire
Trigger Type
Two-stage military
Sights Type
National Match front, aperture rear (adjustable)
Magazine Capacity
20 rounds
Additional Information
action Type
Gas-operated, rotating bolt
rate Of Fire
700-750 rpm (full auto)
effective Range
460 m
muzzle Velocity
850 m/s

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