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FN M249 SAW

IN PRODUCTION
FN M249 SAW
Quick Overview
Production
1984 - Present
Overview

The M249 Squad Automatic Weapon is the U.S. military designation for the FN Minimi, a belt-fed light machine gun chambered in 5.56x45mm NATO. Designed to provide squad-level suppressive fire while maintaining parts commonality and ammunition compatibility with the M16/M4 family, the M249 operates on a gas-operated open-bolt system with a quick-change barrel feature. It can feed from both linked belts (stored in a 200-round box magazine) and standard M16-style 30-round box magazines, though the magazine feed is considered an emergency capability and is generally less reliable than belt feed. The M249 includes a folding bipod, a carrying handle, and a tripod mounting point for sustained-fire applications. At 7.5 kg loaded with 200 rounds, the SAW represents an ideal balance of portability and firepower for infantry fire teams.

Calibers & Ammunition
Dimensions
Overall Length
1,041mm (40.75 in)
Barrel Length
465mm (18.3 in)
Weight
7.5 kg (16.5 lb) empty, 10 kg (22 lb) with 200 rounds
Mechanical
Action Type
Gas-operated, open bolt
Trigger Type
Full auto only (M249), full auto/semi (Minimi)
Sights Type
Adjustable iron sights, Picatinny rail for optics
Magazine Capacity
100 or 200-round belt, STANAG magazine compatible

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