Overall length
790 mm (31.1 in) with stock folded, 860 mm (33.9 in) extended
838 mm (33.0 in) stock extended, 756 mm (29.8 in) stock collapsed
Barrel length
508 mm (20 in) standard, 406 mm (16 in) for compact variants
368 mm (14.5 in) standard; 406 mm (16 in) for the M4A1 SOPMOD variant
Weight
2.95 kg (6.5 lb) empty, 3.45 kg (7.6 lb) loaded
3.07 kg (6.8 lb) empty, 3.74 kg (8.2 lb) with full 30‑round magazine
Magazine capacity
30 rounds standard STANAG, 20‑round and 40‑round drum options
30 rounds standard STANAG, 20‑round low‑profile, 40‑round drum, 60‑round Beta‑C‑Mag available
Action type
Short‑stroke gas piston, rotating bolt, closed bolt
Short‑stroke gas piston (M4A1 variant) with rotating bolt; original M4 uses direct‑impingement
Trigger type
Two‑stage military trigger with fire‑selector lever
Two‑stage military trigger, full‑auto only selector on M4A1; semi‑auto on standard M4
Sights
Integrated 1.5× optical sight (foldable), backup iron sights, optional Picatinny rail for reflex or night sights
Standard: A2 front post and rear flip‑up aperture; optional: MIL‑STD-1913 Picatinny rail for aftermarket optics, tritium night sights, or holographic sights