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The 7.5x54mm French (MAS Modèle 1929) is a rimless rifle cartridge developed for the MAS-36 rifle and other French weapons. It replaced the obsolete 8x50mmR Lebel cartridge and was the standard French military round through World War II and beyond.
The MAS-36 is a French bolt-action rifle designed by Manufacture d'Armes de Saint-Etienne and adopted in 1936. It was chambered in the new 7.5x54mm French cartridge, a rimless round that replaced the obsolete 8x50mmR Lebel. The MAS-36 was of conventional bolt-action design but featured a distinctive under-folding spike bayonet stored in a tube beneath the barrel.
The MAS-49 is a semi-automatic rifle designed and manufactured by the French MAS arsenal. It was adopted by the French Army in 1949 to replace the bolt-action MAS-36. The MAS-49 uses a direct-impingement gas system with a tilting bolt. It fires the 7.5x54mm French cartridge from a 10-round detachable magazine. The MAS-49 is known for its elegant lines and reliable function in adverse conditions.
The AA-52 (Arme Automatique Transformable Modele 1952) is a French general-purpose machine gun developed after World War II by Manufacture d'Armes de Saint-Etienne. It was chambered in 7.5x54mm French and used a unique delayed blowback operating system with a lever-delay action. The AA-52 served as the standard French machine gun for over five decades.